How long does it take for cannabis to grow?
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Growing cannabis can be an interesting hobby, but a common question many aspiring growers ask is, "How long does it take for cannabis to grow?" The answer to this question is not entirely straightforward, as the growing time depends on various factors, including the strain, growing method, and environment. Here's a comprehensive overview of what you can expect when it comes to cannabis growing time.
1. Life cycle of a cannabis plant
The cannabis life cycle consists of several stages: germination, vegetative phase, flowering phase, and harvest. Each stage has its own time span, and understanding these stages will help you better understand the entire growing process.
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Germination: Germination is the first step in the growing process where a seed begins to sprout. This process usually takes 1 to 7 days. The seeds can germinate either in moist paper or directly in the soil. During germination, the first roots develop and the cotyledons appear.
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Vegetative phase: After germination, the plant enters the vegetative phase, which is crucial for the growth of the plant and the development of the leaves and stems. This phase usually lasts about 3 to 8 weeks, depending on the variety and growing conditions. During this time, the plant needs about 18 hours of light and 6 hours of darkness per day to grow healthily.
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Flowering phase: The flowering phase is the phase in which the plant develops its flowers or "buds". This phase usually begins when you reduce the light hours to 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness per day. The flowering phase usually lasts between 6 and 12 weeks, depending on the strain and conditions. Sativa strains tend to have a longer flowering period than Indica strains.
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Harvesting: Harvesting occurs when the flowers are ripe and the trichomes (resin-rich glands) have reached their optimal maturity. This point is reached when the plant's trichomes turn a milky white color. The harvesting process itself can take a few hours to a day, depending on the size of the harvest.
2. Factors influencing growth duration
Several factors can affect the growth time of cannabis:
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Strain: The choice of strain has a big impact on the overall growing time. Indica strains tend to mature faster and have shorter flowering times, while sativa strains often take longer. Hybrid strains can have characteristics of both species, which affects their flowering time.
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Growing method: Whether you grow indoors or outdoors can affect the growing time. Growing indoors allows for more precise control of light levels and environment, often resulting in a shorter flowering time. Growing outdoors exposes plants to the natural seasons, which can extend the growing time.
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Light conditions: When growing indoors, you can influence growth times by adjusting the light cycles. During the vegetative phase, longer periods of light ensure rapid growth, and reducing light during the flowering phase initiates flower development.
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Nutrients and care: Proper supply of nutrients and care can affect the length of time it takes to grow. Too much or too little nutrients can slow growth, while optimal conditions can lead to faster growth and an earlier harvest.
3. Typical time frames
In general, you can expect the following time frames:
- Germination: 1 to 7 days
- Vegetative phase: 3 to 8 weeks
- Flowering phase: 6 to 12 weeks
Overall, the entire cannabis growth cycle from germination to harvest can take between 3 and 6 months, depending on the factors mentioned above.
4. Conclusion
The question of how long it takes for cannabis to grow depends on many variables. The length of the entire growth cycle can vary depending on the strain, growing method, and care. However, with proper preparation and care, you can create the best conditions to produce a quality harvest. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced grower, understanding these time frames will help you set realistic expectations and better plan the growing process.
5. Choosing the right variety
The most important thing when growing cannabis plants at home is choosing the right strain. It should suit your growing conditions and meet your preferences in terms of taste and effect.
Here are the best cannabis strains that you will also like:
- Northern Lights: This strain is the most legendary cannabis strain there is! Perfect for beginners and a classic among the strains with a stimulating, alert effect.
- Green Gelato: What a delicious effect! This strain produces a large yield and leaves you feeling alert and refreshed, while providing euphoria and creativity - a delight.
- OG Kush: A classic for experts! The variety is feminized and therefore perfect for you if you grow in controlled conditions such as a grow tent. The effect is relaxing and calming.